タワラ ユウイチ
  俵 祐一   リハビリテーション学部 理学療法学科   准教授
■ 標題
  Neural substrates of cough control during coughing
■ 概要
  To obtain accurate measurements of brain activity during cough, we conducted whole-brain scans during different coughing tasks while correcting for head motion using a restraint-free positron emission tomography (PET) system. The whole brain analyses of motion-corrected data revealed that VC chiefly activated the cerebellum extending to pons. In contrast, CiTA-related tasks (IC and SC) activated the higher sensory regions of the cerebral cortex and associated brain regions. The present results suggest that brain activity during simple cough is controlled chiefly by infratentorial areas, whereas manipulating cough predominantly requires the higher sensory brain regions to allow top-down control of information from the periphery.
  Takafumi Sugi, Tomoo Inubushi, Tomohisa Ohno, Yuya Onishi, Takashi Isobe, Takashi Shigematsu, Satoshi Hanai, Yoshiro Okada, Ryosuke Takahashi, Yuichi Tawara, Chie Suzuki, Toshihiko Kanno, Yasuhiro Magata, Ichiro Fujishima, Etsuji Yoshikawa, Yasuomi Ouchi
  共著   Scientific reports   Nature   14(Article number 758),pp.1-10   2024/01